Myanmar

Myanmar, also called Burma, country, located in the western portion of mainland Southeast Asia. In 1989 the country’s official English name, which it had held since 1885, was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar. In 2005 the government began to shift its administrative center, first to the city of Pyinmana and then to Nay Pyi Taw, a newly constructed city near Pyinmana. Nay Pyi Taw was proclaimed the capital of Myanmar in 2006.

Myanmar is primarily a Theravada Buddhist society, with about 89% of the population. Most Burmese are very devout and treat monks with great respect. Under British colonial rule, Burma was the richest country in Southeast Asia, awash in rubies, oil, and valuable timber. Sadly, after decades of mismanagement by post-independence dictators, Myanmar has become one of the poorest nations in the world.

Estimates of the per capita income are unreliable, but it is probably about $230 US. Myanmar’s currency is the kyat. As of February 2014, $1 US = 980 Burmese kyat.

In 2015, the citizens of the country held their first general elections with the National League for Democracy taking the majority in both national parliament chambers and placing Ktin Kyaw as the first elected non-military president since the coup of ’62. A prime minister-type role, called the State Counsellor, was established in 2016 and Aung San Suu Kyi took the role.

 

ULFA militants killed in Indian drone attack on Myanmar

New Delhi: Separatist ULFA militants in northeastern India said the Indian army carried out cross-border… Read More

Hundreds of Myanmar troops, civilians flee across Thai border

BANGKOK: More than 500 civilians and soldiers fled conflict in Myanmar and crossed into Thailand… Read More

In Myanmar, internet shutdowns hinder earthquake aid response

BANGKOK:  More than a week since a 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, turning buildings into… Read More

Myanmar quake death toll hits 1,000 as international aid starts to arrive

Foreign rescue teams began flying into Myanmar on Saturday to aid the search for survivors… Read More

Myanmar returns first batch of Chinese scam workers to Thailand

MAE SOT, Thailand: Myanmar on Thursday handed over the first batch of hundreds of Chinese… Read More

India seizes 5.5 tonnes of Myanmar meth in ‘biggest’ drug bust

NEW DELHI: India's coast guard said Tuesday they had seized their biggest haul of illicit… Read More

Myanmar led world in landmine victims in 2023: monitor

BANGKOK: Landmines and unexploded munitions claimed more victims in Myanmar than in any other country… Read More

90 Rohingya left ‘stranded’ on Indonesia beach

Human traffickers left dozens of Rohingya refugees, including children, stranded on a shoreline in westernmost… Read More

Thousands of Rohingya flee to Bangladesh from violence in Myanmar, official says

Around 8,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled to Bangladesh in recent months, escaping escalating violence in… Read More

Myanmar displaced now at 3 million: UN

YANGON: The number of displaced people in Myanmar has reached three million, the United Nations… Read More

Myanmar armed group says captured hundreds of junta personnel

BANGKOK: A Myanmar ethnic armed group said on Monday it had captured a military command… Read More

Myanmar records hottest ever April temperature of 48.2C

YANGON: Myanmar recorded its hottest ever April temperature of 48.2 degrees Celsius (118.76 Fahrenheit), authorities… Read More

Myanmar’s detained ex-leader Suu Kyi moved to house arrest

Myanmar's detained former leader and Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi has been moved from… Read More

Myanmar troops retreat as rebels declare control over key town

About 200 Myanmar military personnel withdrew to a bridge to Thailand on Thursday after a… Read More

No bids as house of Myanmar’s Suu Kyi auctioned

YANGON: The lakeside mansion where Myanmar's democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi spent years under… Read More

India says to end Myanmar free border movement

NEW DELHI: India's interior minister said Thursday that he had "recommended the immediate suspension" of… Read More

Myanmar ethnic minority fighters claim control of port town

BANGKOK: Fighters from a Myanmar ethnic minority armed group have seized control of a port… Read More

Myanmar armed ethnic groups claim key northern town

BANGKOK: An armed ethnic alliance in Myanmar claimed late Friday to have taken a northern… Read More

Myanmar pro-democracy fighters battle to take state capital

LOIKAW, Myanmar: Myanmar pro-democracy fighters in a battered pickup truck drive past abandoned and bombed-out… Read More

Myanmar armed group seizes China-Myanmar border crossing

BANGKOK: An ethnic minority armed group in Myanmar has seized control from the country's ruling… Read More