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Manaksha Memon

  • Eden Movie Review: Sydney Sweeney, Ana de Armas, and Vanessa Kirby Star in Ron Howard’s Intense Survival Drama

    Eden Movie Review: Sydney Sweeney, Ana de Armas, and Vanessa Kirby Star in Ron Howard’s Intense Survival Drama

    Ron Howard’s Eden is a gripping survival thriller that dives into humanity’s darkest instincts, but despite a talented cast featuring Sydney Sweeney, Ana de Armas, and Vanessa Kirby, it doesn’t quite live up to its promise.

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    The story races along like a high-stakes melodrama, leaning heavily on exaggerated characters, steamy encounters, and predictable twists instead of exploring deeper themes. Some storylines fizzle out abruptly, yet Jude Law and Sydney Sweeney deliver raw, authentic performances that capture the brutal reality of survival where civility crumbles under primal urges.

    Set in 1929 and inspired by true events, Eden follows German philosopher Dr. Friedrich Ritter (Jude Law) and his devoted partner Dore Strauch (Vanessa Kirby) as they flee post-war Germany for the remote Galápagos Islands, seeking a pure, nature-driven life free from society’s corruption. Ritter, ever the eccentric, removes his teeth to live with steel dentures, while Dore, battling multiple sclerosis, pins her hopes on his intellectual brilliance to cure her.

    Eden Movie Rating: 2.5/5

    • Release Date: August 22, 2025
    • Runtime: 120 minutes
    • Director: Ron Howard
    • Writer: Noah Pink
    • Producers: Brian Grazer, Karen Lunder, Patrick Newall, Stuart Ford

    A Shallow Take on Island Survival in Eden Movie

    The couple’s solitude is shattered in late 1932 when Heinz Wittmer (Daniel Brühl), a war veteran and bureaucrat, arrives with his young wife Margret (Sydney Sweeney) and sickly teenage son Harry (Jonathan Tittel). Drawn by sensationalized European news about Ritter’s adventures—unknown to Ritter and Dore—the Wittmers face a cold welcome, as the originals withhold help, hoping to drive them away. Tensions rise further with the arrival of Baroness Eloise Bosquet de Wagner Wehrhorn (Ana de Armas), who storms in with her two lovers, Robert (Toby Wallace) and Rudy (Felix Kammerer), a servant, Manuel (Ignacio Gasparini), and a wild plan to build a luxury resort. Her selfish resource-grabbing during a crippling drought infuriates the island’s inhabitants. Unlike a lush paradise, Floreana is a harsh, volcanic wasteland with scarce water, poor soil, and threats from wild dogs and pigs. Ron Howard, known for films like Splash, Apollo 13, and A Beautiful Mind, uses sweeping aerial shots and muted colors to highlight the grueling landscape, making it clear survival is a hard-won battle.

    Wild Excess and Drama in Eden Movie

    Eden dives straight into the action, introducing its key players within minutes and skipping detailed backstories before stranding them on the island. Time leaps forward in quick montages, with the Wittmers somehow building a sturdy home—a feat that raises questions given Ritter and Dore’s struggles over years. This rushed pacing undermines relationships, especially between Ritter and Dore. Jude Law commands the screen as the pompous philosopher typing grandiose ideas, but Vanessa Kirby, a brilliant actress, feels underused, reduced to praising Ritter or mocking others before a pivotal moment that lacks buildup, hinting at possible cut scenes.

    Ana de Armas, as the Baroness, plays an over-the-top villain, flaunting her charm while manipulating her silent followers. Her scheming is so blatant it’s hard to believe anyone falls for it, though the film briefly acknowledges this with a skeptical minor character.

    Survival Struggles and Stellar Performances in Eden

    Sydney Sweeney shines as Margret, a grounded heroine who transforms from a terrified newcomer into a resilient pillar for her family, supporting Harry’s health in the island’s climate. Sweeney brings impressive depth, revealing Margret’s reasons for marrying an older man through subtle growth. Daniel Brühl complements her as Heinz, a flawed but decent man who lets her take the spotlight. As resources dwindle, Eden descends into a predictable fight for dominance, where desperation trumps ideals. Ron Howard, a masterful director, chooses quick thrills over a thoughtful conclusion, leaving Eden engaging but lacking the depth richer character arcs could have provided.

    Produced by Imagine Entertainment, AGC Studios, Library Pictures International, and Medan Productions, Eden hit theaters on August 22 via Vertical. For fans of Sydney Sweeney, Ana de Armas, and Vanessa Kirby, this visually striking survival tale is worth a watch, even if it skimps on emotional depth.

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  • How to make a green-white Independence Day theme Cake

    How to make a green-white Independence Day theme Cake

    Pakistan’s Independence Day on 14 August is a time of joy, patriotism, and vibrant celebrations. As families and friends gather to honor the nation’s freedom, what better way to add a sweet touch to your 14 August celebrations than with a homemade green and white cake? Inspired by the colors of the Pakistani flag—green symbolizing prosperity and white representing peace—this cake is not only visually striking but also delicious.

    Whether you’re hosting a party or simply marking the day at home, this Independence Day Pakistan cake recipe will become a highlight of your festivities.

    Why a Green and White Cake for Independence Day Pakistan?

    The Pakistani flag’s iconic green field with a white stripe, crescent, and star makes green and white the perfect palette for 14 August celebrations. Baking a cake in these colors is a fun, creative way to show national pride. This recipe draws from popular variations like green velvet cake, which offers a subtle chocolate flavor with a vibrant hue, topped with smooth white cream cheese frosting. It’s ideal for cutting and sharing during fireworks, parades, or family dinners, making your Independence Day Pakistan gathering unforgettable.

    Ingredients for Your Independence Day Pakistan Cake

    To serve 8-10 people, you’ll need the following ingredients. This recipe yields a two-layer 8-inch cake, perfect for 14 August celebrations.

    For the Green Velvet Cake:

    – 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour (maida)
    – 2 tablespoons cocoa powder
    – 1 teaspoon baking soda
    – ½ teaspoon salt
    – 1 cup milk (room temperature)
    – 2 teaspoons vinegar
    – 2 eggs (room temperature)
    – 1 cup cooking oil or softened butter
    – 1 ½ cups caster sugar
    – 1 teaspoon vanilla essence
    – ½ teaspoon green gel food color (adjust for desired shade)

    For the White Cream Cheese Frosting:

    – 150g softened butter
    – 1 ½ cups icing sugar
    – 200g cream cheese
    – 50g melted white chocolate (optional for extra creaminess)
    – 1 teaspoon vanilla essence

    For Decoration (Optional for Flag-Inspired Look):

    – White star sprinkles or edible pearls
    – Cake crumbs (from trimming the cake)
    – A small amount of green food color for accents
    – Banana jelly or green-tinted gelatin for a glossy top layer (if desired)

    These ingredients are readily available in Pakistan and keep the cake true to the green and white theme of Independence Day Pakistan.

    Step-by-Step Instructions: Baking Your 14 August Celebrations Cake

    Follow these easy steps to create your green and white masterpiece. Prep time: 20 minutes | Bake time: 45-50 minutes | Total time: 2 hours (including cooling).

    Step 1: Prepare the Buttermilk and Dry Ingredients

    Start by making buttermilk for that signature velvet texture. In a bowl, mix 1 cup of milk with 2 teaspoons of vinegar and let it sit for 5 minutes. This creates a tangy base that reacts with the baking soda for a fluffy cake.

    In another bowl, sift together 2 ½ cups all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons cocoa powder, 1 teaspoon baking soda, and ½ teaspoon salt. Sifting ensures a light, airy batter—key for any Independence Day Pakistan dessert.

    Step 2: Mix the Wet Ingredients

    In a large mixing bowl, beat 2 eggs, 1 cup oil (or butter), 1 teaspoon vanilla essence, and 1 ½ cups caster sugar until smooth and creamy. Gradually add the prepared buttermilk and beat well. Now, incorporate the green gel food color, mixing until you achieve a vibrant green shade that evokes the Pakistani flag’s lush green.

    Step 3: Combine and Bake

    Slowly add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, beating on low speed until just combined. Avoid overmixing to keep the cake tender. Grease two 8-inch cake pans, line with butter paper, and divide the batter evenly. Tap the pans to release air bubbles.

    Bake in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) for 45-50 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Let the cakes cool in the pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

    Step 4: Make the White Cream Cheese Frosting

    While the cakes cool, prepare the frosting. Beat 150g softened butter until light and fluffy. Gradually add 1 ½ cups icing sugar, beating well. Mix in 200g cream cheese, melted white chocolate (if using), and 1 teaspoon vanilla essence. Beat for 2-3 minutes until smooth and spreadable. Refrigerate briefly if needed for firmness.

    Step 5: Assemble and Decorate for 14 August Celebrations

    Trim the tops of the cooled cakes for even layers. Place one layer on a serving plate and spread a generous amount of frosting. Add the second layer and frost the top and sides completely in white for a clean, patriotic look.

    For an Independence Day Pakistan twist, create a flag design: Use cake crumbs or green frosting to outline the white stripe, crescent, and star. Add star sprinkles for sparkle, or pour a thin layer of green banana jelly on one side to mimic the flag’s layout. Refrigerate the cake for at least 1 hour to set.

    Tips and Variations for the Perfect Independence Day Pakistan Cake

    Achieving Vibrant Colors: Use gel food color for the green batter to avoid altering the texture. For a deeper green, add a touch more, but test a small batch first.

    Make It Eggless: Substitute eggs with ½ cup yogurt for a vegetarian version, still perfect for 14 August celebrations.

    Storage: Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Bring to room temperature before serving to enjoy the full flavors.

    Variations: If you prefer a simpler option, use whipped cream instead of cream cheese frosting and add pineapple chunks for a fruity twist, as seen in some traditional recipes. For a chocolatey base, increase cocoa to 3 tablespoons.

    Pro Tip: Bake in a pressure cooker if you don’t have an oven—preheat for 5 minutes and bake on low flame for 45 minutes.

    These tips ensure your cake turns out flawless, enhancing your Independence Day Pakistan experience.

  • Labubu: The Viral Doll’s Origin, Rise, and Marketing

    Labubu: The Viral Doll’s Origin, Rise, and Marketing

    Labubu, a quirky, plush monster doll with pointed ears, wide eyes, and a mischievous grin featuring nine sharp teeth, has taken the world by storm in 2025.

    Created by Hong Kong-born artist Kasing Lung and popularized by Chinese retailer Pop Mart, this “ugly-cute” collectible has transcended its origins as a children’s storybook character to become a global fashion accessory and cultural phenomenon. With over 1 million TikTok posts and celebrity endorsements from stars like BLACKPINK’s Lisa and Rihanna, Labubu has driven nearly $400 million in revenue for Pop Mart in 2024 alone, with a 726.6% year-over-year growth.

    The Origin of Labubu: From Nordic Fairy Tales to Global Sensation

    Labubu was born in 2015 as a character in Kasing Lung’s illustrated book series, The Monsters, inspired by Nordic folklore and the whimsical imaginations of children. Lung, who moved from Hong Kong to the Netherlands at age 7, drew from Scandinavian forest spirits to create Labubu, a kind-hearted yet mischievous female elf with a distinctive appearance: furry body, large expressive eyes, and a toothy grin. Alongside other characters like Zimomo (the leader of The Monsters), Tycoco (Labubu’s skeleton-like boyfriend), and Mokoko, Labubu was part of a playful tribe designed to capture the chaotic charm of childhood dreams.

    In 2019, Pop Mart, a Beijing-based collectible toy company founded in 2010 by Wang Ning, partnered with Lung to transform Labubu into a physical product. The first Labubu key-ring series, Exciting Macaron, launched in October 2023, marking the beginning of its journey from niche toy to mainstream obsession. By 2025, Pop Mart had released over 300 Labubu variations, ranging from $15 vinyl figurines to a $170,000 life-size mint-green doll sold at a Beijing auction in June 2025.

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    How Labubu Became Viral: The Perfect Storm of Celebrity and Social Media

    Labubu’s meteoric rise to global fame began in April 2024 when BLACKPINK’s Lisa posted an Instagram story featuring a Labubu keychain dangling from her Louis Vuitton bag. This single post sparked a 30% spike in Pop Mart’s Southeast Asia sales, igniting a buying frenzy in Thailand and beyond. Celebrities like Rihanna, Dua Lipa, Kim Kardashian, and David Beckham further amplified the trend by showcasing Labubu dolls as fashion accessories, often clipped to luxury handbags. These endorsements lent Labubu cultural cachet, transforming it into a status symbol for Gen Z and millennial collectors.

    Social media platforms, particularly TikTok and Instagram, were pivotal in Labubu’s virality. The hashtag #Labubu has garnered over 1 million posts on TikTok, with 32,000 new clips weekly in the U.S. alone. Unboxing videos, showcasing the thrill of revealing a rare “secret” doll from blind boxes, have driven millions of views, with influencers like Lana Rae and Baochi Travel amassing 1.2 million and 5 million views, respectively, for their Labubu content. The “ugly-cute” aesthetic—described as a blend of creepy and huggable—resonated with fans, who created memes, cosplay, and fan art, turning Labubu into a lifestyle brand.

    The cultural context of “kidulting”—adults seeking nostalgic, comforting collectibles post-pandemic—further fueled Labubu’s appeal. As Shaun Rein of China Market Research Group noted, Labubu’s success reflects the “lipstick effect,” where anxious consumers splurge on affordable, feel-good items like Labubu dolls, priced between $15 and $30 for most versions.

    Marketing Strategies Behind Labubu’s Success

    Pop Mart’s marketing strategy for Labubu is a masterclass in leveraging scarcity, storytelling, and community engagement, aligning perfectly with Google’s 2025 algorithm emphasis on user engagement and authentic content. Here are the key tactics:

    1. Blind Box Scarcity and FOMO

    Labubu dolls are primarily sold in blind boxes, where buyers don’t know which design they’ll receive until opening, creating a dopamine-driven experience akin to gambling or video game loot boxes. With a 1-in-72 chance of unboxing a rare “secret” doll, collectors are hooked on the thrill of the chase. Limited-edition drops, such as the Big Into Energy series launched in April 2025, sell out within minutes, driving resale prices to thousands of dollars on platforms like eBay and StockX. This scarcity model fosters urgency and exclusivity, encouraging fans to line up at Pop Mart stores—sometimes as early as 10 p.m. the night before a release.

    2. Storytelling and Emotional Connection

    Each Labubu release comes with a unique backstory, such as Astronaut Labubu or Pirate Labubu, weaving narratives that resonate emotionally with collectors. Kasing Lung’s Nordic-inspired tales of mischievous yet kind-hearted elves create a sense of identity and belonging. Pop Mart enhances this by designing themed collections like Heartwarming Macaron and Jing-Bu Bells for Christmas, making each doll a collectible chapter in Labubu’s universe. This storytelling fosters empathy and trust, aligning with consumer psychology and boosting user engagement.

    3. Social Media and User-Generated Content

    Pop Mart has capitalized on organic, user-generated content to drive Labubu’s virality without heavy advertising. TikTok challenges like #LabubuUnboxing and #LabubuMonster encourage fans to share their unboxing experiences, while Instagram hauls and Xiaohongshu fandoms amplify the trend. Posts on X highlight Labubu’s cultural impact, with fans like Fiona Zhang describing the “sense of achievement” in securing a rare doll. Pop Mart supports this community by hosting events like the Labubu fashion show in New York’s Washington Square Park on June 12, 2025, where fans showcased dolls clipped to bags, backpacks, and even dog harnesses.

    4. Strategic Collaborations

    Pop Mart has partnered with brands like Coca-Cola, One Piece, and Thailand’s RAVIPA jewelry to create exclusive Labubu collections, broadening its appeal. For example, the Coca-Cola-themed winter blind box series in late 2024 and the Labubu’s Artistic Quest series at the Louvre’s Pop Mart store in Paris added cultural and luxury appeal. These collaborations align with Google’s preference for authoritative content by linking Labubu to established brands, enhancing its topical relevance.

    5. Localization and Cultural Resonance

    Pop Mart tailors Labubu releases to regional markets, such as Singapore’s PAP Sengkang team featuring a Labubu in a white shirt with their logo during a grocery distribution event in September 2024, or Thailand’s belief that Labubu brings wealth and good fortune. These localized efforts create emotional ties, making Labubu a cultural symbol rather than just a toy.

    Challenges and Controversies

    Despite its success, Labubu has faced challenges. In July 2025, authorities in Iraq’s Kurdistan Region banned Labubu sales, citing behavioral issues in children and unfounded claims of “demonic spirits.” In Russia, officials criticized the dolls for lacking Russian labeling and causing fear in children, prompting calls for a ban. A viral conspiracy theory linking Labubu to the Mesopotamian demon Pazuzu, fueled by a misleading Instagram post and a Simpsons reference, led some fans to destroy their dolls. Experts debunked these claims, affirming Labubu’s fairy-tale origins, but the controversy highlights the risks of viral fame in the digital age.

    Counterfeit “Lafufu” dolls have also emerged, though some collectors embrace these for their unique designs. Pop Mart’s 2024 interim report noted $870 million in Labubu sales, underscoring its resilience despite these challenges.

    The Future of Labubu: Sustaining the Craze

    Pop Mart plans to sustain Labubu’s momentum by expanding internationally and diversifying its artist portfolio. An anime adaptation of The Monsters, planned for 156 episodes in mid-2025, aims to deepen the brand’s narrative. With Google’s 2025 algorithm rewarding engaging, multimedia content, Pop Mart’s focus on interactive experiences—like themed stores and vending machines—positions Labubu for continued relevance. However, as trends are fleeting, Pop Mart must balance scarcity with accessibility to avoid alienating fans, as seen with past crazes like Stanley cups.

    Labubu’s journey from a Nordic-inspired storybook elf to a $400 million global phenomenon is a testament to Pop Mart’s innovative marketing. By leveraging scarcity, storytelling, social media, strategic collaborations, and cultural localization, Labubu has captured the hearts of collectors, celebrities, and Gen Z alike. Its viral rise, sparked by BLACKPINK’s Lisa and amplified by TikTok’s unboxing culture, reflects the power of emotional spending and community-driven trends in 2025. Despite controversies, Labubu remains a symbol of “kidulting” and creative marketing, offering valuable lessons for brands navigating the digital landscape.

  • Odyssey: Plot, Themes, Heroes and Historical Context

    Odyssey: Plot, Themes, Heroes and Historical Context

    Homer’s Odyssey, an ancient Greek epic poem from around the 8th century BCE, stands as a cornerstone of Western literature. This timeless tale of adventure, resilience, and the human spirit continues to captivate readers worldwide. With a new movie adaptation in development, interest in The Odyssey is surging.

    Today, we will delve into the epic’s plot, main themes, key heroes, historical context, and the exciting prospect of a cinematic retelling, offering an accessible guide for all readers.

    Plot of The Odyssey: A Journey of Trials and Triumph

    The Odyssey chronicles the epic ten-year journey of Odysseus, the cunning king of Ithaca, as he strives to return home after the Trojan War. Written in 24 books and composed in dactylic hexameter, the poem weaves a rich tapestry of myth, adventure, and human struggle:

    Adventures and Challenges: Odysseus faces a series of perilous trials orchestrated by gods, monsters, and nature. He outwits the Cyclops Polyphemus, navigates the enchanting spells of Circe, and resists the seductive songs of the Sirens. His journey is fraught with dangers, including the treacherous sea monsters Scylla and Charybdis, and the wrath of Poseidon, who seeks vengeance for Odysseus blinding his son, the Cyclops.

    Return to Ithaca: After a decade of trials, Odysseus reaches Ithaca to find his palace overrun by suitors vying for his wife Penelope’s hand. With his characteristic cunning and the aid of his son Telemachus, he defeats the suitors, reclaims his throne, and reunites with his family.

    Narrative Style: The story unfolds non-linearly, with flashbacks and divine interventions, creating a dynamic narrative that keeps readers engaged from start to finish.

    This gripping saga of survival and heroism makes The Odyssey a must-read for anyone fascinated by epic adventures and storytelling.

    The Odyssey trailer leaks online

    Main Themes in The Odyssey: Timeless Lessons

    The Odyssey explores universal themes that resonate across cultures and eras, offering profound insights into the human condition:

    Heroism and Cunning: Odysseus embodies a unique heroism defined by intelligence and resourcefulness. His clever tactics, like the Trojan Horse and his escape from the Cyclops, highlight wit as a powerful tool for overcoming adversity.

    Loyalty and Perseverance: Penelope’s steadfast loyalty, as she fends off suitors for years, and Odysseus’s unwavering determination to return home underscore the value of fidelity and endurance.

    Homecoming (Nostos): The concept of nostos, or the longing for home, drives the narrative, reflecting a universal human desire for belonging and stability.

    Hospitality (Xenia): Ancient Greek culture placed great importance on hospitality, and The Odyssey illustrates its significance through rewards for kindness and punishments for violations, such as the suitors’ greed.

    Fate vs. Free Will: The interplay between divine intervention and human agency is central, as gods like Athena aid Odysseus, while his choices shape his destiny, raising questions about control and destiny.

    These themes ensure The Odyssey remains relevant, offering lessons on resilience, loyalty, and the human spirit that appeal to modern readers.

    Major Heroes in The Odyssey: Iconic Figures

    The epic’s compelling characters bring its themes to life, each contributing to the story’s emotional and adventurous depth:

    Odysseus: The resourceful hero, celebrated for his intelligence, bravery, and leadership. His cunning, seen in strategies like the Trojan Horse, makes him a standout figure in Greek mythology.

    Penelope: Odysseus’s devoted wife, whose intelligence and loyalty shine as she cleverly delays suitors, preserving her family’s legacy through patience and strength.

    Telemachus: Odysseus’s son, who evolves from a hesitant youth to a courageous figure, aiding his father in reclaiming their home and proving his own heroism.

    Athena: The goddess of wisdom, who serves as Odysseus’s divine protector, guiding him through trials and symbolizing divine favor and intellect.

    These characters, with their distinct qualities, make The Odyssey a rich character-driven narrative that continues to inspire.

    Historical Context: A Window into Ancient Greece

    Composed around the 8th century BCE, The Odyssey emerged during a pivotal period in ancient Greece, transitioning from the Dark Ages to the Archaic period. Its historical context enriches its significance:

    Oral Tradition: Likely composed for oral performance, the epic’s rhythmic dactylic hexameter and formulaic phrases suited bards who memorized and recited it, preserving Greek stories and cultural identity.

    Cultural Values: The poem reflects ancient Greek values like xenia (hospitality), honor, and reverence for the gods, which shaped social interactions and moral codes.

    Myth and History: While steeped in mythology, The Odyssey may draw on historical memories of Bronze Age trade routes and the Trojan War, blending fact and legend to create a vivid narrative.

    Social Structure: The epic portrays a hierarchical society with kings, gods, and mortals, offering insights into ancient Greek governance, family roles, and religious beliefs.

    This context makes The Odyssey not only a story but also a cultural artifact, illuminating the world of ancient Greece.

    Upcoming Odyssey Movie: A New Chapter

    Excitement is building for a new movie adaptation of The Odyssey, currently in development. This cinematic retelling promises to bring Odysseus’s epic journey to life with modern visual effects, capturing the grandeur of his adventures and the emotional weight of his homecoming. While details about the cast, director, and release date remain under wraps, the project is generating buzz among fans of Greek mythology and epic films. The movie aims to introduce Homer’s classic to a new generation, blending timeless themes with contemporary storytelling to ensure its enduring appeal.

    Why The Odyssey Endures

    Homer’s Odyssey remains a cultural touchstone, influencing literature, film, and storytelling for centuries. Its exploration of heroism, loyalty, and the quest for home resonates with audiences today, from students studying ancient texts to casual readers seeking adventure. The upcoming movie adaptation further underscores its relevance, promising to reimagine Odysseus’s journey for modern viewers. Whether you’re drawn to epic tales, Greek mythology, or universal human struggles, The Odyssey offers a captivating blend of action, emotion, and wisdom.

    Dive into Homer’s Odyssey and discover why this ancient epic continues to inspire readers and filmmakers alike!

  • Sana Yousaf case: Toxic masculinity or media influence at play?

    Sana Yousaf case: Toxic masculinity or media influence at play?

    On June 2, 2025, Sana Yousaf, a 17-year-old social media influencer from Upper Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, was brutally shot dead at her home in Islamabad’s Sector G-13, on what should have been a joyous celebration of her 17th birthday. Known for her vibrant TikTok and Instagram presence, with over 800,000 and nearly 500,000 followers respectively, Sana captivated audiences with content celebrating Chitrali culture, women’s rights, and education.

    As a first-year MBBS student and daughter of a social activist, she embodied ambition and advocacy, making her a beacon of inspiration for young Pakistanis. Her life was cut short by Umar Hayat, a 22-year-old unemployed man, who shot her multiple times at close range after a brief conversation and fled the scene. Islamabad Police arrested Hayat in Faisalabad, recovering the murder weapon, his clothes, and Sana’s phone, with CCTV footage and mobile data aiding the investigation.

    According to Islamabad Police Chief Ali Nasir Rizvi, the murder was premeditated, driven by Hayat’s obsessive fixation on Sana Yousaf, who had repeatedly rejected his advances for friendship. This rejection, perceived as a personal affront, culminated in a calculated act of violence, with Hayat parking his motorcycle near her residence before the attack. While initial speculation suggested an honor killing tied to Sana’s social media presence, police clarified that her refusal to engage with Hayat was the primary trigger. The case ignited widespread outrage, with the hashtag #JusticeForSanaYousuf trending across platforms like X, spotlighting the pervasive issue of violence against women, particularly influencers who challenge patriarchal norms in Pakistan.

    A Parallel in Fiction: The Protagonist of Adolescence

    The appalling facts of Sana’s killing echo the thematic investigations presented in Netflix’s Adolescence, which premiered in March 2025 and examines the psychological terrain of a young male perpetrator driven to violence. In this fiction, the character of 13-year-old Jamie Miller kills his female school friend, Katie Leonard, when she rejects him and brands him an “incel” on social media. Jamie’s act of violence is driven by a toxic combination of reduced self-esteem, online “manosphere” radicalization, and social expectations conflating masculinity with dominance. His interaction with incel culture, including reference to figures like Andrew Tate and concepts like the “80/20 rule” (estimating that 80% of women are interested in only 20% of men), fuel his feelings of aggression, interpreting rejection as a humiliating loss of status that legitimizes his violence.

    Adolescence: The Best Netflix Show of 2025

    While Umar Hayat and Jamie Miller differ in age and context—Hayat a 22-year-old in Pakistan, Miller a fictional 13-year-old in the UK—their mentalities converge in striking ways. Both exhibit a dangerous sense of entitlement, where a woman’s rejection is perceived as an intolerable challenge to their identity. Hayat’s premeditated murder, driven by Sana’s refusal to reciprocate his interest, mirrors Jamie’s violent response to Katie’s dismissal. In both cases, rejection becomes a catalyst for rage, rooted in a belief that women owe men attention or affection. This entitlement reflects a broader toxic masculinity, where autonomy is seen as a threat to male dominance, a theme amplified in Sana’s case by Pakistan’s patriarchal cultural backdrop and in Jamie’s by online echo chambers.

    Sana Yousaf last conversation with criminal Umar Hayat

    The Role of Media in Glorifying Violence

    The parallels between Sana Yousaf’s case and Adolescence raise critical questions about the societal and cultural influences that shape such violent mentalities. A 2018 study published in Aggressive Behavior by Anderson et al., titled “Media Violence and Aggression: A Meta-Analytic Review,” provides insight into how media portrayals of violence can exacerbate aggressive tendencies. The study, analyzing over 400 studies, found a significant correlation between exposure to violent media—such as films, TV shows, and video games—and increased aggressive behavior, particularly in young males. It notes that “glorification of violence in media, where aggressive acts are depicted as justified or heroic, can desensitize individuals to real-world violence and reinforce beliefs that aggression is an acceptable response to perceived slights” (Anderson et al., 2018, p. 159). This is particularly relevant to young men like Hayat and the fictional Jamie, who may internalize media-driven narratives that valorize violence as a means of asserting control or reclaiming power.

    In Adolescence, Jamie’s consumption of “manosphere” content on social media platforms explicitly fuels his violent ideology, portraying women as gatekeepers whose rejection warrants retribution. While not much is known about Hayat’s media consumption, the cultural glorification of male dominance in certain Pakistani media narratives—where women’s defiance is often framed as dishonor—may have reinforced his entitlement. X posts following Sana’s murder draw parallels to Adolescence, with users noting that both cases reflect how media, whether online propaganda or cultural tropes, can amplify toxic beliefs. The Anderson et al. study underscores that repeated exposure to such narratives can normalize violence, particularly when individuals already feel marginalized or rejected.

    Societal Implications and the Path Forward

    Sana Yousuf’s murder and the fictional narrative of Adolescence highlight a disturbing intersection of toxic masculinity, entitlement, and media influence. Both Hayat and Jamie represent young men who, unable to process rejection, resort to violence as a means of asserting control. While Adolescence explicitly ties Jamie’s actions to online radicalization, Sana’s case suggests a blend of cultural patriarchy and potential exposure to similar toxic ideologies, as speculated in public discourse. The outrage following Sana Yousaf’s death, coupled with the reflective lens of Adolescence, underscores the urgent need to address the root causes of such violence.

    To combat this, societies must challenge the normalization of toxic masculinity in both media and cultural narratives. Educational campaigns targeting young men, stricter regulation of online platforms promoting harmful ideologies, and media literacy programs can counteract the glorification of violence. As Anderson et al. (2018) suggest, reducing exposure to violent media and promoting critical engagement with content can mitigate aggressive tendencies. For Pakistan, addressing patriarchal norms that enable entitlement, alongside amplifying voices like Sana’s, is critical. Her legacy as an advocate for women’s rights and cultural pride should inspire action to prevent future tragedies, ensuring that rejection is met with respect, not retribution.

    References

    • Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J., Donnerstein, E., Hummer, T. A., & Warburton, W. (2018). Media Violence and Aggression: A Meta-Analytic Review. Aggressive Behavior, 44(2), 149-163.
  • Is It Okay to Feel This Way? Learning About Emotional Abuse from Parents

    Is It Okay to Feel This Way? Learning About Emotional Abuse from Parents

    In many Asian families, parents are deeply respected, and their authority is rarely questioned. It’s common to hear things like “they do it because they love you” or “you should be grateful no matter what.” Because of this, it can feel almost impossible to talk about the ways parents might hurt us emotionally. The idea that a parent could be abusive—especially without ever raising a hand—feels strange, even shameful. But just because something is rarely talked about doesn’t mean it doesn’t happen. Emotional abuse is real, and it happens in families everywhere, including in Asian homes. It’s important for children to understand that love should never feel like fear, and that respect doesn’t mean staying silent when you’re being hurt. This article will help you understand what emotional abuse from a parent can look like—so you can name it, recognize it, and know that it’s okay to ask for help.

    Look for signs

    Sometimes, kids feel confused or sad because of how grown-ups treat them—especially their parents. Parents are supposed to love, protect, and guide their children. They’re there to help you grow, feel safe, and learn about the world. But what happens when the way they treat you doesn’t feel kind, fair, or loving? What if they’re always making you feel bad about yourself? That could be a sign of emotional abuse.

    Emotional abuse is when someone hurts your feelings over and over again, in a way that makes you feel small, scared, or like you don’t matter. Even though it doesn’t leave bruises or cuts on your body, it can hurt just as much inside. It can be hard to spot, especially when it comes from someone you love. But it’s important to know what it looks like so you can speak up and get help if you need it.

    If a parent yells at you all the time, calls you names, or says mean things to make you feel dumb or useless, that’s not okay. It’s normal for parents to get upset sometimes, but if they scream at you often or say things just to hurt your feelings, that’s not normal or fair. Some parents might ignore you on purpose when they’re mad, refusing to talk to you or show you love for days. That kind of silent treatment can make you feel lonely and confused, and it’s not the way to solve problems.

    Sometimes, a parent might always blame you for everything that goes wrong, even when it’s not your fault. Or they might try to control everything you do—what you say, how you feel, or even who you spend time with—and get angry when you speak up or ask questions. You might find yourself feeling nervous around them all the time, like you have to be extra careful just so they don’t explode or punish you. That’s not how it should be.

    If you’ve been feeling like you’re never good enough, like everything is always your fault, or like you’re scared at home, those are big signs that something’s wrong. And here’s something important you should always remember none of this is your fault. You didn’t cause it, and you don’t deserve it.

    What you can do is talk to someone you trust. That could be a teacher, school counselor, a friend’s parent, or even a doctor. If it’s too hard to talk, you can write your feelings down and give them to a grown-up you trust.

    You deserve to feel safe. You deserve love and kindness. You deserve to be heard. If someone in your life—yes, even a parent—is making you feel scared or worthless all the time, it’s okay to ask for help. You’re not alone, and there are people who care and want to help you feel better. Always remember, your feelings matter.

  • Three Must-Read Tolstoy Novels That Will Transform Your Perspective on Life

    Three Must-Read Tolstoy Novels That Will Transform Your Perspective on Life

    Leo Tolstoy, the towering figure of Russian literature, crafted novels that transcend time, weaving profound philosophical inquiries with vivid human experiences. His works are not mere stories but intricate tapestries of moral dilemmas, societal critiques, and the eternal search for meaning. For readers seeking to delve into Tolstoy’s genius, three novels stand as essential milestones: War and Peace, Anna Karenina, and Resurrection.

    Each offers a unique lens into the human condition, rendered with Tolstoy’s unmatched narrative depth and emotional resonance. Below, we explore why these novels are indispensable and how they continue to captivate and challenge readers in 2025.

    1. War and Peace (1865–1869)

    War and Peace is Tolstoy’s magnum opus, a sprawling epic that intertwines the lives of over 500 characters against the backdrop of Napoleon’s invasion of Russia. Often daunting for its length (over 1,200 pages), this novel is a masterclass in blending historical detail with intimate human drama. It follows aristocratic families like the Bolkonskys and Rostovs, whose personal struggles—love, loss, and identity—mirror the chaos of war.

    Why You Must Read It:

    Tolstoy’s exploration of fate versus free will is timeless, posing questions that resonate in our era of uncertainty: Do we shape our destinies, or are we swept along by history’s tides? His vivid characters, from the introspective Pierre Bezukhov to the spirited Natasha Rostova, embody universal archetypes, making their journeys deeply relatable. The novel’s philosophical digressions, while dense, challenge readers to contemplate the forces driving human existence. War and Peace is not just a novel but a meditation on life’s grandeur and fragility, rewarding those who immerse themselves in its richness.

    Literary Significance:

    Tolstoy’s innovative narrative structure—blending fiction, history, and philosophy—defies traditional novelistic conventions, influencing modern literature’s experimental forms. Its panoramic scope has inspired adaptations, from Sergei Bondarchuk’s 1960s film to the 2016 BBC miniseries, cementing its cultural enduring legacy.

    2. Anna Karenina (1875–1877)

    Often hailed as the greatest novel ever written, Anna Karenina is a tragic masterpiece that dissects love, morality, and societal constraints. The story follows Anna, a married aristocrat whose passionate affair with Count Vronsky unravels her life, juxtaposed with the quieter, redemptive arc of Konstantin Levin, a landowner seeking spiritual fulfillment. Tolstoy’s narrative weaves these parallel lives with exquisite precision, exposing the tensions between desire and duty.

    Why You Must Read It:

    Anna Karenina captures the complexity of human relationships with unflinching honesty. Anna’s descent, driven by love and societal judgment, is a poignant critique of patriarchal norms, relevant in today’s discussions of gender and autonomy. Levin’s introspective quest for meaning offers a counterpoint, inviting readers to reflect on their own values. Tolstoy’s lush prose and psychological depth make every page a revelation, rendering the novel both heart-wrenching and uplifting. Its famous opening line—“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”—sets the tone for a story that feels intimately personal yet universally profound.

    Literary Significance:

    The novel’s dual narrative structure and realist style have influenced writers from Virginia Woolf to Toni Morrison. Its exploration of infidelity and societal hypocrisy resonates in modern literature and media, with adaptations like the 2012 film starring Keira Knightley keeping it alive in popular culture.

    3. Resurrection (1899)

    Tolstoy’s final novel, Resurrection, is often overlooked but is a powerful testament to his evolving moral and spiritual convictions. The story follows Prince Dmitri Nekhlyudov, who seeks redemption after recognizing his role in the downfall of Katusha Maslova, a woman he once seduced, now facing imprisonment. Through Nekhlyudov’s journey, Tolstoy critiques Russia’s judicial system, class disparities, and institutionalized religion, advocating for personal and societal transformation.

    Why You Must Read It:

    Resurrection is Tolstoy’s most overtly philosophical work, reflecting his late-life embrace of Christian anarchism and nonviolence. It challenges readers to confront their own complicity in systemic injustices, a message that echoes in today’s debates on equity and reform. Katusha’s resilience and Nekhlyudov’s awakening offer hope amidst despair, making the novel a compelling call to action. While less polished than his earlier works, its raw sincerity and moral urgency make it a vital read for those grappling with questions of purpose and responsibility.

    Literary Significance:

    Resurrection marks Tolstoy’s shift from storytelling to activism, influencing thinkers like Mahatma Gandhi, who admired his nonviolent principles. Its critique of systemic corruption prefigures modern social justice narratives, and its introspective tone aligns with existentialist literature of the 20th century.

    Why Tolstoy’s Novels Endure

    Tolstoy’s novels are not just literary artifacts but living texts that speak to humanity’s deepest questions. War and Peace grapples with history and destiny, Anna Karenina probes love and morality, and Resurrection demands personal accountability. Together, they form a trilogy of human experience, rendered with Tolstoy’s singular ability to blend the epic and the intimate. His characters—flawed, striving, and achingly human—mirror our own struggles, while his philosophical insights challenge us to live more thoughtfully.

    In 2025, as readers navigate a world of rapid change and moral complexity, Tolstoy’s works offer both solace and provocation. They demand time and reflection but repay the effort with wisdom and beauty. To read these novels is to embark on a transformative journey, one that reshapes how we see ourselves and the world.

    Start with Anna Karenina for its emotional accessibility, then tackle War and Peace for its grandeur, and conclude with Resurrection for its moral depth. Each builds on the others, creating a profound dialogue with Tolstoy’s vision.

  • Best Foods for Mildly Autistic Children

    Best Foods for Mildly Autistic Children

    Children with mild autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face unique dietary challenges, including sensory sensitivities, food aversions, and gastrointestinal issues. A balanced, nutrient-rich diet can support their overall health, cognitive function, and behavior.

    Below are some of the best foods to consider, tailored to their needs, along with strategies to make mealtimes easier.

    1. Omega-3 Fatty Acid-Rich Foods

    Omega-3 fatty acids, found in foods like salmon, mackerel, chia seeds, and walnuts, are crucial for brain health. Studies suggest omega-3s may improve social interaction and reduce repetitive behaviors in children with ASD (Yui et al., 2012). For picky eaters, try incorporating ground flaxseeds into smoothies or baked goods.

    2. Colorful Fruits and Vegetables

    Fruits and vegetables like blueberries, spinach, carrots, and sweet potatoes are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients support immune function and reduce inflammation, which may be elevated in some autistic children (Rossignol & Frye, 2012). To address sensory issues, offer pureed forms or blend them into sauces or smoothies.

    3. Probiotic-Rich Foods

    Many children with ASD experience gut issues, and probiotics can help restore healthy gut flora. Yogurt, kefir, and fermented foods like sauerkraut are excellent choices. A study by Sanctuary et al. (2019) found that probiotics may improve behavior and gut health in autistic children. Opt for unsweetened varieties to avoid excess sugar.

    4. Whole Grains

    Whole grains such as oats, quinoa, and brown rice provide steady energy and essential nutrients like magnesium and B vitamins, which support nervous system function. These can help stabilize mood and energy levels. For texture sensitivities, try soft-cooked grains or finely ground versions in recipes.

    5. Protein-Rich Foods

    Lean proteins like chicken, eggs, lentils, and beans support growth and neurotransmitter function. Protein is vital for maintaining stable blood sugar levels, which can influence behavior. If chewing is an issue, offer smooth protein sources like hummus or scrambled eggs.

    Tips for Success

    • Introduce Gradually: Start with small portions to avoid overwhelming sensory-sensitive children.

    • Involve the Child: Let them choose between two healthy options to foster independence.

    • Consult Professionals: Work with a dietitian to address specific deficiencies or allergies.

    A thoughtful diet can make a significant difference for mildly autistic children, promoting better health and well-being.

    References

    • Yui, K., et al. (2012). Effects of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in autism. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 9(1), 123.

    • Rossignol, D. A., & Frye, R. E. (2012). A review of research trends in physiological abnormalities in autism spectrum disorders. Molecular Psychiatry, 17(4), 389–401.

    • Sanctuary, M. R., et al. (2019). Probiotics in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review. Nutrients, 11(6), 1345.

  • Move Over Cakes, Here Are Some Desserts You Can Gift Your Relatives on Eid Al-Fitr

    Move Over Cakes, Here Are Some Desserts You Can Gift Your Relatives on Eid Al-Fitr

    Eid Al-Fitr is a celebration of gratitude, togetherness, and joy. It marks the end of Ramadan—a month filled with reflection, prayer, and fasting—and ushers in a time of feasting, laughter, and gift-giving. While cakes have long been a popular choice for gifting during Eid, why not explore something more unique this year?.

    From traditional mithais like Gulab Jamun and Cham Cham to decadent Turkish delights like Kunafa, local favorites like Lab-e-Sheeren, and refreshing options like Fruit Trifle, here’s a curated list of desserts that will make your relatives feel truly special.

    1. Gulab Jamun – The Quintessential Sweet

    Gulab Jamun, soft golden balls soaked in fragrant sugar syrup, are a staple at every Pakistani household during Eid. These bite-sized treats are universally loved and evoke nostalgia with every bite. Instead of buying them from the store, try making a batch at home. Pack them in decorative jars or boxes, perhaps adding a drizzle of honey or crushed pistachios for extra flair. A homemade touch makes all the difference when it comes to gifting these melt-in-your-mouth delicacies.

    Eid Al-Fitr

    2. Cham Cham – A Forgotten Gem

    Cham Cham may not be as commonly seen today as Gulab Jamun, but its creamy texture and vibrant coating make it a delightful surprise for anyone who receives it. This Bengali-origin sweet is made by shaping dough into oval forms, frying them gently, and then soaking them in sugar syrup. Often rolled in coconut flakes or colorful sprinkles, Cham Cham adds a playful yet sophisticated element to your Eid gift basket. Pair it with other mithais for a well-rounded selection.

    3. Kunafa – A Slice of Middle Eastern Bliss

    Kunafa has taken the dessert world by storm in recent years, and for good reason. Layers of shredded phyllo dough, creamy cheese filling, and a drizzle of rosewater-infused syrup create an irresistible combination of textures and flavors. Whether you choose the classic version or opt for modern twists like Nutella Kunafa or Pistachio Kunafa, this dessert is sure to impress. Package slices neatly in eco-friendly boxes or serve them in individual portions wrapped in parchment paper for a thoughtful presentation.

    4. Lab-e-Sheeren – A Taste of Local Heritage

    No discussion about Pakistani sweets would be complete without mentioning Lab-e-Sheeren, a rich and indulgent dessert often reserved for special occasions. Made with layers of milk solids (khoya), cardamom, nuts, and sometimes even edible silver leaf, this treat embodies luxury. Its dense texture and aromatic flavors make it a standout option for gifting. Look for artisanal versions available at local sweet shops or attempt making it yourself if you’re feeling adventurous. Present it in ornate boxes tied with ribbon for a regal touch.

    5. Fruit Trifle – A Refreshing Delight

    While traditional sweets hold immense cultural significance, sometimes a lighter dessert is appreciated after heavy Eid feasts. Enter Fruit Trifle—a layered masterpiece featuring fresh fruits, custard, jelly, and whipped cream. This dessert is not only visually appealing but also offers a burst of freshness that balances out richer dishes. Serve it in clear glass containers so the beautiful layers shine through, and include a note suggesting how best to enjoy it (chilled, of course!). It’s a perfect way to incorporate a modern twist while still respecting tradition.

    6. Balushahi – Crispy Yet Soft Perfection

    Balushahi is another underrated gem in the realm of mithai. Shaped like small discs, these deep-fried pastries are dipped in sugar syrup and develop a flaky crust with a soft interior. Their simplicity belies their deliciousness, making them a crowd favorite. To elevate your gift, arrange Balushahi alongside other sweets in a tiered box, separating each type with tissue paper or dividers. Add a personal message wishing your loved ones “Eid Al-Fitr Mubarak,” and watch their faces light up.

    7. Ras Malai – Creamy Elegance

    Ras Malai is a dessert that exudes elegance. Soft paneer dumplings floating in thickened, saffron-infused milk, garnished with almonds and pistachios—it’s pure indulgence in every spoonful. Gifting Ras Malai shows attention to detail and an appreciation for finer things. Opt for reusable glass bowls or ceramic ramekins to present it attractively, ensuring it stays fresh until it reaches its recipient.

    8. Baklava – A Nod to Global Flavors

    Baklava, with its intricate layers of filo pastry, nuts, and honey syrup, represents a bridge between cultures. Though it originates from the Middle East, its popularity in Pakistan continues to grow. Its sticky-sweet goodness pairs perfectly with a cup of tea, making it an ideal gift for post-Eid gatherings. Choose varieties such as walnut, pistachio, or cashew baklava, and package them in elegant tins or wooden boxes adorned with ribbons.

    Eid Al-Fitr 2025: Gift Ideas Other Than Cake

    This Eid Al-Fitr, let your gifts reflect the warmth and sweetness of the occasion. Whether you choose timeless classics like Gulab Jamun and Cham Cham, exotic options like Kunafa and Baklava, or local treasures like Lab-e-Sheeren, each dessert carries a piece of your heart. And don’t underestimate the charm of a refreshing Fruit Trifle—it reminds us that balance is key in life and in desserts.

    So, move over cakes, because these desserts are ready to take center stage this Eid season. With their rich flavors, cultural significance, and undeniable charm, they promise to bring smiles to your relatives’ faces and sweetness to their celebrations. After all, isn’t that what Eid is all about?

  • Eid 2025 Resolution for Pakistan: Help the Poor & Buy Local to Boost the Economy

    Eid 2025 Resolution for Pakistan: Help the Poor & Buy Local to Boost the Economy

    As Pakistanis prepare to celebrate Eid al-Fitr 2025, the country faces significant economic challenges, including hyperinflation, a weakening rupee, and rising poverty. In these difficult times, Pakistanis must unite to adopt a meaningful Eid resolution: helping the poor and buying locally-made products to strengthen the economy and control inflation.

    1. The Crisis of Hyperinflation & Economic Struggles

    Pakistan’s inflation rate has soared in recent years, making basic necessities unaffordable for millions. The depreciation of the rupee, high fuel prices, and increasing utility bills have added to the financial burden on ordinary citizens. While government policies play a role, individual actions can also make a difference.

    By choosing local products over imported goods, we can:

    Reduce demand for foreign currency, stabilizing the rupee.

    Support domestic industries, creating jobs and boosting production.

    Lower prices by cutting import costs and taxes passed on to consumers.

    2. The Power of Buying Local

    Eid is a time of shopping—new clothes, gifts, and feasts. However, many Pakistanis spend heavily on imported brands, draining foreign reserves. Instead, we should:

    Prefer Pakistani brands in textiles, electronics, and food.

    Avoid unnecessary imports that hurt local businesses.

    Promote small businesses and artisans who struggle against corporate giants.

    When we buy local, we keep money circulating within Pakistan, strengthening the economy from within.

    3. Helping the Poor: A True Eid Spirit

    Eid is about compassion and sharing blessings. While many enjoy lavish celebrations, millions struggle to afford basic meals. This Eid, let’s resolve to:

    Donate generously to trusted charities and directly to those in need.

    Distribute ration packs instead of just giving cash.

    Sponsor education or healthcare for underprivileged families.

    4. A Collective Effort for a Stronger Pakistan

    Change begins with individual actions. If millions of Pakistanis commit to:
    ✅ Buying local products
    ✅ Avoiding unnecessary luxury imports
    ✅ Donating to the poor

    We can collectively ease inflation, support businesses, and lift people out of poverty.

    This Eid, Let’s Make a Difference

    Eid 2025 should be more than just celebrations—it should be a turning point for Pakistan’s economy. By helping the poor and buying local, we can combat inflation, strengthen the rupee, and build a self-reliant Pakistan.

    This Eid let’s celebrate with purpose. Buy Pakistani. Support the needy. Build a stronger economy.

    Disclaimer: The views expressed here are solely the author’s and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of ARYNews or its management.